The Cell Wall
Explanation:
Support: The cell wall provides mechanical strength and support. It also controls the direction of cell growth.
Withstand turgor pressure: Turgor pressure is the force exerted against the cell wall as the contents of the cell push the plasma membrane against the cell wall. This pressure helps a plant to remain rigid and erect, but can also cause a cell to rupture.
Regulate growth: The cell wall sends signals for the cell to enter the cell cycle in order to divide and grow.
Regulate diffusion: The cell wall is porous allowing some substances, including proteins, to pass into the cell while keeping other substances out.
Communication: Cells communicate with one another via plasmodesmata (pores or channels between plant cell walls that allow molecules and communication signals to pass between individual plant cells).
Protection: The cell wall provides a barrier to protect against plant viruses and other pathogens. It also helps to prevent water loss.
Storage: The cell wall stores carbohydrates for use in plant growth, especially in seeds.